La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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A descending dopamine pathway conserved from basal vertebrates to mammals

Identifieur interne : 000454 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000453; suivant : 000455

A descending dopamine pathway conserved from basal vertebrates to mammals

Auteurs : Dimitri Ryczko [Canada] ; Jackson J. Cone ; Michael H. Alpert ; Laurent Goetz [Canada] ; François Auclair [Canada] ; Catherine Dubé [Canada] ; Martin Parent [Canada] ; Mitchell F. Roitman ; Simon Alford ; Réjean Dubuc [Canada]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4855556

English descriptors

Abstract

Significance

In vertebrates, the contribution of dopamine neurons to locomotor control is traditionally attributed to their ascending projections to the basal ganglia that, in turn, project down to brainstem locomotor networks. We recently discovered in lampreys that brainstem networks receive a direct descending dopaminergic input that increases locomotor output. Here, we show that this descending dopaminergic pathway is conserved in higher vertebrates. We found that dopamine is released in salamander brainstem locomotor networks, together with reticulospinal cell activation, known to trigger locomotion. Dopamine is released in rat brainstem locomotor networks, and amphetamine potentiates dopamine release in vivo. Finally, brainstem locomotor networks in human tissue contain dopaminergic terminals. Our findings have important implications for understanding the locomotor role of dopamine in vertebrates.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1600684113
PubMed: 27071118
PubMed Central: 4855556


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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